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Betula populifolia
One of the smaller native birches, this small tree is ideal for the woodland or naturalized setting as it tends to slowly spread into colonies by suckering; good fall color, very adaptable to both wet and dry sites
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Gray Birch will grow to be about 30 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 20 feet. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 4 feet from the ground, and should not be planted underneath power lines. It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 30 years. This tree should only be grown in full sunlight. It is an amazingly adaptable plant, tolerating both dry conditions and even some standing water. It is very fussy about its soil conditions and must have poor, acidic soils to ensure success, and is subject to chlorosis (yellowing) of the foliage in alkaline soils. It is quite intolerant of urban pollution, therefore inner city or urban streetside plantings are best avoided, and will benefit from being planted in a relatively sheltered location. This species is native to parts of North America.
Height
30 feet
Width
20 feet
Exposure
full sun
Water Needs
dry to wet
Hardiness
Zone 3a-3a
Growth Rate
fast